Triple-axis spectrometers worldwide

14 cold and 18 thermal instruments at seven facilities.

Cold and thermal triple-axis spectrometers at reactor sources, grouped by facility. Instrument names link to the facility's own page, where beam-time application details live. The comparison page puts monochromators, flux, analyzers, polarization and filters side by side.

Institut Laue-Langevin France

ThALEScold

Institut Laue-Langevin, France

FlatCone option; high-magnetic-field compatible; new multiplexed option Marmot under commissioning; polarised neutrons including CRYOPAD.

Papers: ThALES (2015)

IN12cold

Institut Laue-Langevin, France

CRYOPAD option; high-magnetic-field compatible (including half-polarized measurements); the multiblade analyser option UFO is still in commissioning. CRG instrument.

Papers: IN12 (2016)

IN8thermal

Institut Laue-Langevin, France

FlatCone option; double-focusing monochromator and analyzers; automatic change between four monochromators; Si monochromators are elastically bent; secondary spectrometer upgraded in 2020 (ThermES: a compact single double-focusing analyzer and single detector, optimized to minimize parasitic background).

Papers: ThermES secondary spectrometer (2023)

IN20thermal

Institut Laue-Langevin, France

CRYOPAD; PASTIS; FlatCone; high-magnetic-field compatible; velocity selector and sapphire filter; also uses 3He polarized filters (PASTIS set-up).

Papers: IN20 polarized option (2002)

IN22thermal

Institut Laue-Langevin, France

Neutron spin-echo option (ZETA); CRYOPAD; high-magnetic-field compatible; 40 T pulsed-field option. CRG instrument.

Papers: IN22 polarized option (2003)

NIST Center for Neutron Research USA

MACScold

NIST Center for Neutron Research, USA

Unique multi-analyzer secondary spectrometer with 20 double-bounce PG (002) segments; dedicated cold source; polarization via 3He cells (vertical-field polarization only).

Papers: MACS, Meas. Sci. Technol. (2008)

SPINScoldto be replaced by POLAR

NIST Center for Neutron Research, USA

Analyzer composed of 11 individually controlled blades for horizontal focusing. To be replaced by POLAR, a design similar to MANTA.

BT-7thermal

NIST Center for Neutron Research, USA

Double-focusing monochromator; high-magnetic-field compatible; polarized neutrons (3He cells); dilution-refrigerator compatible; position-sensitive detector option.

Papers: Lynn et al., J. Res. NIST (2012)

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II) Germany

PANDAcold

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Germany

BAMBUS multianalyser under commissioning: 100 Q-E channels (20 x 5); high magnetic fields (coordinated with nearby instruments). Note: no cold neutrons at MLZ before 2027 (cold-source renovation).

Papers: BAMBUS, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (2015)

KOMPASScoldin commissioning

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Germany

Permanently polarized spectrometer: a V-cavity in the incident beam provides more than 96 % polarization between 1.5 and 15 meV. Cannot use magnets.

LaDiffcoldunder construction (replaces MIRA)

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Germany

Versatile instrument enabling triple-axis and NRSE, complementary to TRISP; solid-state bender; extreme environments (pressure and magnetic fields); multianalyser with 155 Q-E channels (31 x 5). Upgrade of the former FLEXX (HZB) instrument. MIRA has been disassembled and removed.

PUMAthermal

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Germany

Automatic monochromator changer; double-focusing monochromators; analyzers with fixed vertical and variable horizontal focus. Unique multi-analyzer system for unpolarized multiplexing and uniaxial polarization analysis: FeSi deflectors after the sample separate spin-flip and non-spin-flip; event-mode data collection for stroboscopic measurements.

Papers: PUMA multianalyser, NIM A (2015)

TRISPthermalunder reconstruction

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (FRM II), Germany

Specialised in neutron resonant spin echo and Larmor diffraction; own dedicated dilution refrigerator. Under reconstruction (moving to the Neutron Guide Hall East).

Papers: TRISP, J. Large-Scale Res. Facil. (2015)

Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering (OPAL) Australia

SIKAcold

Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering (OPAL), Australia

Polarisation analysis available through 3He. Flux measured by the gold-foil method.

Papers: SIKA (2016)

Taipanthermal

Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering (OPAL), Australia

Double-focusing monochromator and analyzer; automatic monochromator changer; Be-filter spectrometer option.

Papers: Taipan first results, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (2012)

Paul Scherrer Institut (SINQ) Switzerland

CAMEAcold

Paul Scherrer Institut (SINQ), Switzerland

CAMEA multi-analyzer incorporating the prismatic-analyzer concept for continuous coverage of Ef.

Papers: CAMEA analyzer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. (2016); CAMEA commissioning, Rev. Sci. Instrum. (2023)

TASPcold

Paul Scherrer Institut (SINQ), Switzerland

Polarization option no longer available; a multiplexed secondary-spectrometer upgrade is expected.

EIGERthermal

Paul Scherrer Institut (SINQ), Switzerland

Double-focusing monochromator; analyzer with fixed vertical / variable horizontal focus.

Papers: EIGER, NIM A (2017)

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL USA

CTAX (CG-4C)coldto be replaced by MANTA

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL, USA

Will be taken out of the user program and replaced by MANTA after the Be-reflector outage at HFIR.

MANTAcoldplanned

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL, USA (facility link)

Initial plan: secondary spectrometer interchangeable between a single analyzer/detector and an IRIS-type multiplexed spectrometer with up to 44 channels; a CAMEA-like upgrade is expected later.

Papers: IRIS concept (arXiv); MANTA incident beamline design, NIM A (2024)

HB-1 (PTAX)thermal

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL, USA

Vertically focused monochromator and horizontally focused analyzer; spherical neutron polarimetry option; neutron spin echo / Larmor diffraction.

HB-3 (TAX)thermal

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL, USA

Vertically focused monochromator and vertically focused analyzer.

HB-1A (VERITAS)thermalfixed incident energy

High Flux Isotope Reactor, ORNL, USA

Fixed-incident-energy (Ei = 14.6 meV) thermal triple-axis spectrometer with very low background; not in the working-group comparison table.

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP) Japan

JRR-3 web servers were under maintenance when this page was built; instrument links point to the facility.

HER / HODACA (C1-1)cold

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Vertically focused monochromator; interchangeable backend: HER, a conventional TAS (one analyzer plus 3He detector), or HODACA, an IRIS-type multiplexed TAS (24 analyzer/detector sets at Ef = 3.635 meV).

LTAS (C2-1)cold

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Analyzer composed of 9 blades (individual rotation and horizontal translation to control the gap between blades) for horizontal focusing.

TAS-1 (2G)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Double-focusing Heusler monochromator/analyzer (fixed vertical). Polarized-neutron options: vertical (8.4 T) and horizontal (3 T) magnets, Helmholtz coil, CRYOPAD; 3He spin filter on ki.

GPTAS (4G)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Double-focusing monochromator; analyzer with fixed vertical / variable horizontal focus.

PONTA (5G)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Heusler flat; PG (002) vertically focused monochromator, V/H-focused analyzer; polarized diffraction with 3He spin filter and a small 2D PSD (commissioning).

TOPAN (6G)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Monochromator and analyzer V/H-focused; 3He spin filter (commissioning); double monochromator (commissioning).

HQR (T1-1)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

ki fixed; monochromator and analyzer vertically focused; supermirror polarizer option.

AKANE (T1-2)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Vertically focused (fixed); Ei fixed at 20 or 48 meV.

TAS-2 (T2-4)thermal

Japan Research Reactor 3 (JAEA / ISSP), Japan (facility link)

Monochromator and analyzer vertically focused; Ge monochromator and analyzer (commissioning); non-magnetic shielding for high-field measurements (2 x 10 T vertical, 3 T horizontal).

Source: Thermal TAS Instruments.docx and Cold TAS Instruments.docx (International TAS Working Group, Instrumentation focus team, led by Adam Aczel; entries dated 2026), transcribed Oct 2026. Facility links verified Oct 2026 unless marked.